Link to enlarge Masculine head from Palenque Chiapas from photo by Michel Zabé WHO'S WHO IN THE CLASSIC MAYA WORLD
Peter Mathews
K'uk' B'alam I    The founder(?) of Palenque's royal line (born AD 397, ruled AD. ca. 431-435[?])PAL 001

Complete List of Text References
TextSite: Monument: Text ReferenceDate of MonumentDate of PassageCalendar RoundJulian DateEventNamed?Portrayed?Comments
1PAL:  T.Cross, Tab Cross:  Q5 9.12.18.  5.19  ? 8.18.  0.13.  6  5  Kimi           14  K'ayab'30 Mar 397BirthY- 1,2
2PAL:  T.Cross, Tab Cross:  Q9 9.12.18.  5.19  ? 8.19.15.  3.  4  1  Kan               2  K'ayab'10 Mar 431AccessionY- 2,3
3PAL:  Grp.XVI, K'an Tok Tab.:  pA6-pB6 9.16.17.15.  4 8.19.19.  3.  0  7  Ajaw           18  Muwan13 Feb 435Inauguration of subordinateY- 4
4PAL:  TI, Pier B   9.12.11.12.10  ? ?? ??Ancestral portrait-Y5
5PAL:  TFC, Tab. Fol. Cross:  E8-E9 9.12.18.  5.19  ? -- --??-- 6
6PAL:  Grp.IV:  Stone Incensario ?? -- ??Portrait head-Y?7
Comments  
  1 Karen Bassie-Sweet (1991:205, 261 notes 9,10) has argued that K'uk' B'alam I (she called him Kuk I) was the son of U Kokan Chan (called by her U K'ix Chan), and that he was a mythological figure from the 10th century, BC. Other researchers have placed him in the 4th century, AD, as I have here.
  2 There are problems with the resolution of K'uk' B'alam I's birth and accession dates. Both the Long Count placements and the Calendar Round positions are open to dispute.
  3 Only the K'uhul Toktan Ajaw emblem glyph is present in this passage—not K'uk' B'alam I's name. Most researchers (from Berlin 1965:337 on) have argued that the reference is to K'uk' B'alam I, who is named in the preceding passage.
  4 K'uk' B'alam I's name does not survive, but the date and the pattern of the text of the K'an Tok Tablet (in which Palenque kings oversee the inauguration of subordinate nobles to office) indicates that he should have been named at A6-B6. Glyph B6 has the shape of an emblem glyph.
  5 See Schele and Mathews (1998:99-100), for the argument that this is a representation of K'uk' B'alam I.
  6 Although this is a clear reference to K'uk' B'alam I, the precise context of this passage is not clear.
  7 This is possibly a portrait of the later king K'inich K'uk' B'alam II, but it is more likely that is portrays K'uk' B'alam I.



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